U.S. defense spending on critical minerals surges in the last decade

AI justification

Military-driven mineral extraction undermines planetary boundaries and indigenous rights despite potential energy benefits. | While the surge in U.S. defense spending on critical minerals may bolster supply chain security for clean energy, the military-driven approach risks severe environmental and indigenous rights violations. The net ethical position is negative due to the high potential for irreversible harm to planetary boundaries and marginalized communities, outweighing the indirect benefi